1. Subsidized parking spaces

.Providing off-street parking is very expensive, especially if it is built in garages. It raises the construction costs of a building, and requires maintenance thereafter. In some cases, it may also reduce the number of apartments built. As a result, off-street parking is often subsidised privately, in the form of higher rents or purchasing prices for the apartments.  This additional cost is usually rolled into the overall rent or purchase cost without tenants being aware of it, as it is often not marked as a separate fee. Consequently, everyone pays this ‘fee’ – even those who do not drive a car.